The Power of Early Detection and Preventative Care

In today’s world, healthcare operates mostly as “sick care,” where individuals receive medical attention only after symptoms manifest or diseases reach critical stages. Chronic diseases, such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes, are the leading causes of death and disability in the U.S. They account for 90% of the nation’s $3.8 trillion in annual healthcare expenditures1.

This reactive approach leads to delayed diagnoses, limited treatment options, and higher healthcare costs. However, a transformative shift is happening nationally with value based care and Advanced Health Academy (AHA), which is leading the charge towards preventive healthcare by detecting health issues and diseases early with detailed blood test analysis and providing actionable insights for rapid intervention.

Value-based care (VBC), as a healthcare delivery model, can prioritize the quality of care over the quantity of services provided. Its emergence marks a shift from the traditional fee-for-service model, where providers are paid based on the number of services they deliver, regardless of outcomes. Value-based care represents a significant shift towards a more sustainable and patient-centered healthcare system. By emphasizing prevention, it aims to improve health outcomes, reduce costs, and provide better care experiences.

Key Features of Value-Based Care

1. Focus on Outcomes: Providers are rewarded based on the health outcomes they achieve rather than the number of procedures or visits. This means better management of chronic conditions, fewer hospital readmissions, and overall improved patient health.

2. Patient-Centered Approach: The model emphasizes personalized care plans that cater to individual patient needs. This often involves more comprehensive care coordination and better communication between different healthcare providers.

3. Performance Metrics: Providers are assessed on specific performance metrics, such as preventive care adherence, management of chronic diseases, and patient satisfaction. This evaluation influences reimbursement rates and bonuses.

4. Cost Efficiency: By focusing on quality and preventive care, value-based care aims to reduce unnecessary tests and procedures, ultimately leading to cost savings for both patients and the healthcare system.

With the benefits of value-based care come some challenges. While this model can incentivize health systems to improve quality metrics and control costs, it can also unintentionally lead to prioritizing low-risk patients and engaging in risk adjustment or inflation to enhance performance metrics and avoid financial penalties. This creates more value for the health systems but undermines the equity goals of value-based care, as the most vulnerable populations with the greatest medical needs may be deprioritized.

How Value-Based Care Supports Preventive Care

1. Preventing Disease Progression: Value-based care aims to detect health issues – before they become more severe and costly to treat – and address them with preventative measures and interventions. For example, regular screenings and vaccinations help prevent serious illnesses.

2. Reducing Long-Term Costs: Preventive care can significantly reduce long-term healthcare costs by avoiding the need for more intensive treatments and hospitalizations. For instance, managing diabetes with lifestyle changes and regular monitoring can prevent complications that might otherwise require expensive interventions.

3. Improving Health Outcomes: Value-based care encourages adherence to guidelines for preventive services, such as cancer screenings, immunizations, and wellness exams. This focus helps improve overall population health and individual patient outcomes.

4. Coordinated Care: Preventive care often requires coordination between different healthcare providers, such as primary care physicians, specialists, and public health professionals. Value-based care models support this coordination, ensuring that patients receive comprehensive preventive services.

5. Patient Engagement: The value-based model often involves greater patient engagement and education. Patients are encouraged to participate in their own care by adopting healthy behaviors and following preventive guidelines, which can lead to better health outcomes.

Preventative Care vs. Reactive Care

The traditional healthcare model primarily focuses on treating illnesses after they have already taken hold. Few medical providers have financial incentives for practicing preventative care, especially with the increase of medical specialists relative to primary care providers. Preventive care focuses on managing risk factors early and promoting healthy behaviors to avoid chronic conditions and improve overall well-being.  Oftentimes, patients are not thinking about prevention or they experience common barriers to preventive care such as cost, lack of a primary care provider, distance from providers, and lack of awareness about recommended services2. Instead of waiting for a major health crisis to occur, preventive care can be achieved in health systems with minor changes using solutions like AHA which leverage existing common diagnostics to proactively identify risks, monitor health markers, and suggest taking proactive actions before conditions escalate. 

Currently, despite the benefits, the use of preventive services remains low. For example, only 8% of adults aged 35 and older received all recommended high-priority preventive services2. However, the proportion of primary care visits with a preventive focus nearly doubled from 2001 to 2019. These preventative visits tend to be longer and more likely to include counseling and common preventive labs3.

The Benefits of Early Detection

By identifying health issues and diseases in their early stages, individuals have the opportunity to address underlying concerns promptly, often leading to more successful treatment outcomes. AHA’s emphasis on early detection offers numerous benefits:

  1. Timely Interventions: Preemptive screening allows for prompt interventions, which can prevent the progression of diseases and mitigate potential complications.
  2. Improved Treatment Efficacy: Treating conditions sooner often leads to more effective treatments and increased chances of successful outcomes.
  3. Cost-Effectiveness: Detecting health issues proactively can reduce healthcare costs associated with treating advanced-stage diseases, hospitalizations, and long-term care.
  4. Enhanced Quality of Life: Proactive diagnosis enables individuals to take control of their health, make informed decisions, and maintain a better quality of life.

Advanced Health Academy’s Role in Transforming Healthcare

AHA’s innovative approach revolutionizes the healthcare landscape by leveraging advanced technology and global medical research to provide personalized insights based on blood test interpretations. By combining data-driven analyses and medical calculators, AHA empowers individuals and providers to understand their health status comprehensively and take proactive measures toward disease management and wellness enhancement. 

Detecting diseases early can significantly improve outcomes and, in some cases, even reverse the condition. Here are some diseases that can be effectively managed or reversed with early detection:

  1. Type 2 Diabetes: Timely identification and lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, can reverse prediabetes and even early-stage type 2 diabetes4.
  2. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Prompt intervention through lifestyle changes, and drug and medication use reduction can control and possibly reverse the health complications associated with high blood pressure and other cardiovascular diseases 4.
  3. Atherosclerosis-Induced Vascular Disease (Heart Disease): Quick identification of risk factors like high cholesterol and blood sugar and management through lifestyle changes can have a profound impact on preventing or reversing the potentially fatal complications associated with cardiovascular diseases4.
  4. Cancers: Preemptive screening for various cancers such as blood, bone, liver, and kidney cancers can lead to the implementation of treatments that are more effective and less invasive, significantly improving the chances of a cure5.
  5. Obesity: Reducing the storage of excess fat with lifestyle changes can dramatically reduce health complications (such as fatty liver disease, various cancers, and hormonal imbalances)4.
  6. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Smoking cessation can slow the progression of inflammatory lung diseases and improve overall quality of health6.
  7. Kidney Disease: Early identification of kidney dysfunction and damage can lead to lifestyle changes and medication and drug use reduction that can dramatically slow disease progression and prevent kidney failure6.

The transition from reactive sick care to proactive health care is essential for improving overall well-being and healthcare outcomes. AHA’s commitment to early detection and preventive care signifies a paradigm shift towards a healthcare system focused on wellness promotion, chronic disease prevention, and timely identification. By embracing the principles of preventative measures, individuals, providers and health systems can not only safeguard their health but also significantly impact the future of healthcare for generations to come.

References:

  1. https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2019/18_0625.htm 
  2. https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1248 https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/preventive-care 
  3. https://hcp.hms.harvard.edu/news/assessing-advantages-preventive-care 
  4. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/5-healthy-habits-that-prevent-chronic-disease 
  5. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/are-early-detection-and-treatment-always-best-2021012821816 
  6. https://news.sky.com/story/ai-technology-can-detect-early-signs-of-over-1000-diseases-say-researchers-13212855 
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